Kwaito emerged in Soweto during the 1990s, combining house music and hip-hop with African drum loops and vocals. The genre became the soundtrack of post-apartheid freedom, with artists like Arthur Mafokate addressing social issues and empowering Black South Africans. Kwaito features mellow to upbeat vocals in Zulu, Sesotho, Xhosa, and Tsotsitaal, reflecting urban youth culture.